Guides
Guides for Muslim families
Clear answers to the questions families ask most — written for Sunni and Shia Muslims living in the United States.
أدلة للأسر المسلمة
A step-by-step guide to writing an Islamic will (wasiyya) for Sunni and Shia Muslims in the US: debts, what you owe Allah, executor, guardian, the one-third, funeral wishes and signing with witnesses.
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How Islamic inheritance works for Sunni and Shia Muslims: the shares of spouses, children and parents from Surat al-Nisa, who inherits the rest, the main differences between the schools, and a worked example.
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A calm checklist for families when a Muslim passes away in the US: who to call, ghusl and kafan, the janaza prayer, a quick burial, the death certificate, and what to do in the days after.
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The one-third bequest in Islamic wills: why it is limited to a third, who can receive it in Sunni and Shia law, giving to heirs, orphaned grandchildren and charity, and sadaqa jariya ideas.
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How unpaid zakat, khums, an obligatory Hajj, missed prayers and fasts and kaffara are handled in an Islamic will, with the main differences between the Sunni schools and Shia rulings.
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Will US courts honor an Islamic will (wasiyya)? What makes a will valid in most states, how to write Islamic shares into it, spousal elective share and community property, and assets that pass outside the will.
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These guides explain general rulings by school. They are not a fatwa and not legal advice: for your own situation, ask your scholar or marjaʿ, and a licensed attorney in your state.